Vitriolically

Part of speech: adverb

Definitions

1. In a way that expresses deep resentment and harsh criticism combined with a scathing tone
2. Through sharp language that conveys animosity and a vehement lack of respect
3. Using language that is filled with biting contempt and sharply critical remarks

Etymology: "Vitriolically" is simply "vitriolic" with the adverbial ending "-ally" added, so the story really lies in the root. "Vitriolic" comes from "vitriol," the old name for sulphuric acid and related compounds, which was prized in early chemistry and whose corrosive bite gave rise to the figurative sense of cutting, caustic speech. The word therefore carries its original chemical sting into every sharp remark it describes. The "-ally" ending is the standard way English turns an adjective ending in "-ic" into an adverb, so "vitriolic" becomes "vitriolically" in the same way as "frantic" becomes "frantically." The suffix adds no new meaning; it only changes the word's grammatical role, letting it describe how someone speaks or writes.

Synonyms: bitterly, acrimoniously, caustically, vehemently, maliciously

Antonyms: kindly, gently, tactfully, mildly, sympathetically