Vicelike

Part of speech: adjective

Definitions

1. Exhibiting a grip or hold that is exceptionally tight and controlling
2. Having a hold or grasp that is uncommonly firm and unyielding
3. Characterized by a clutch that is so tight it restricts movement effectively

Etymology: "Vicelike" is a plain compound: the noun "vice," meaning a tool with two jaws that clamp an object tightly, followed by the suffix "-like," meaning resembling or having the qualities of. Put together, it describes something that grips as firmly as a vice would. The "vice" in question is the mechanical clamp, not the moral failing. That noun reaches English through Old French "vis," meaning a screw, from Latin "vitis," a vine or tendril, whose spiral shape suggested a screw thread. A screw turns and tightens, and the tool named after it took on its firm grip, so the word's central image is a spiral that squeezes. The adjective is therefore a straightforward descriptive formation. It is used of grips, handshakes, and holds, and it means what the parts suggest: a hold that is firm, inescapable, and unyielding.

Synonyms: gripping, clutching

Antonyms: loose, slack