Valetudinary
Part of speech: adjective
Definitions
- A person who is excessively concerned with their own health or frequently in poor health
- An individual who excessively worries about their physical condition and demonstrates consistent health concerns
- Often experiencing physical weakness or illness; showing an undue preoccupation with personal health issues
Etymology: Valetudinary describes someone who worries excessively about their health, and its history is built from a Latin noun meaning "state of health." That noun, "valetudo," came from "valere," "to be strong or well," and the suffix "-tudo" that forms abstract nouns of condition. English took the root through the adjective "valetudinary," which turns "valetudo" into a description of a person's habits of mind rather than their body. The adjective was formed by adding "-ary" to the Latin stem "valetudin-," and it sits beside the near-identical "valetudinarious," which is a doublet, meaning two forms descended from the same source. The two words share a meaning and a root but reached English by slightly different routes, and "valetudinary" is the shorter and older-sounding of the pair.
Synonyms: ailing, feeble, sickly, unwell, debilitated
Antonyms: healthy, strong, vigorous, robust, fit