Unstringed

Part of speech: adjective

Definitions

1. Describes something, especially a musical instrument, that does not have its strings attached
2. Refers to an object left without strings or cords that would normally be present
3. Indicates the state of lacking or being without strings, often applied to instruments needing strings to function

Etymology: "Unstringed" is about as transparent as English compounds get: the prefix "un-", meaning "not," attached to "stringed," which describes an instrument fitted with strings. Together they describe something with its strings removed or never fitted, such as a bow with no cord or a harp frame with no wires. The more interesting thing is how the older base word works. "Stringed" is itself built from "string" plus the "-ed" ending that turns a noun into an adjective describing something furnished with that noun, so a "stringed" instrument is one that has strings. Adding "un-" then reverses that state. English speakers apply this same pattern freely to many nouns, which is why coinages like "unhooded" or "unbuttoned" feel natural even when no dictionary has recorded them.

Synonyms: released, liberated, untied, unbound, unfastened

Antonyms: tied, bound, fastened, attached, secured