Unsex

Part of speech: verb

Pronunciation: /ʌnˈsɛks/

Definitions

1. To remove or negate the sexual characteristics of an individual | To deprive someone or something of sexual qualities or identity | To make a being devoid of gender or sexual attributes altogether
2. To eliminate or transform the sexual identity of an entity | To render an organism or object devoid of any sexual characteristics | To modify a being in such a way that it loses its sexual attributes and distinctions
3. To strip an entity of its sexual identity or features entirely To convert an individual into a state that lacks any gender characteristics To change a being in a manner that removes all sexual distinctions and traits associated with it

Etymology: The verb in question emerged in English during the early modern period, notably gaining literary prominence through Shakespeare’s works. It combines the prefix "un-"—a negation meaning "to reverse" or "remove"—with "sex," derived from the Latin "sexus," meaning biological gender. The formation implies a stripping away or reversal of traditional gender characteristics. One of the earliest and most famous uses appears in Shakespeare’s tragedy "Macbeth" (circa 1606), where Lady Macbeth calls upon supernatural forces to "unsex me here," asking to be rid of feminine qualities that might hinder her ruthless ambition. This dramatic invocation captures the cultural associations of gender roles at the time: masculinity was linked with strength and cruelty, while femininity was connected to weakness and compassion. The word thus encapsulated a desire to transcend or reject these societal norms. While "sex" as a noun had long referred to biological distinction, the verb form was rare and specialized, mostly confined to literary or rhetorical contexts. The prefix "un-" here does more than just negate; it suggests a transformation or removal of inherent qualities, making the term emotionally charged and vividly expressive. Over time, the verb retained its literary and figurative sense rather than becoming a common everyday word. Its use tends to highlight the tension between gender identity and societal expectations, especially in discussions of power and roles traditionally assigned to men and women. The word’s roots in early modern English and its association with Shakespeare give it a distinct place in the history of gendered language.

Synonyms: degender, emasculate