Unselfish

Part of speech: adjective

Definitions

1. Showing concern for the needs and happiness of others rather than focusing on one's own interests or desires
2. Demonstrating a willingness to prioritize the welfare and happiness of others above personal gain or desires
3. Exhibiting an altruistic nature that values others' needs more than individual interests or selfish pursuits

Etymology: The adjective under discussion formed through a straightforward combination of the English prefix "un-" and the root word "selfish." The root itself derives from "self," a term that has been part of the English language since Old English, representing the individual person. The suffix "-ish" was added in Middle English to form adjectives indicating a characteristic or quality, so "selfish" came to mean possessing qualities related to the self, particularly in a negative, self-centered sense. The prefix "un-" is of Germanic origin and is used in English to negate or reverse the meaning of an adjective or verb. Here, it negates "selfish," turning the meaning on its head. Instead of being focused on oneself at the expense of others, the combined form expresses a quality of being considerate, generous, or lacking in selfishness. This formation likely came into use in English sometime after "selfish" became established in the 16th century, as the language had a well-developed system of prefixes and suffixes by then. The term neatly encapsulates an ethical stance opposite to selfishness, emphasizing concern for others rather than oneself. While the parts are transparent and the construction logical, the word neatly captures an important moral contrast that has been central in social and philosophical thought. The simplicity of its formation belies the depth of the concept it conveys, rooted in the balance between individual interests and communal care.

Synonyms: selfless, altruistic

Antonyms: selfish, greedy