Undefended
Part of speech: adjective
Definitions
- Having no protective measures in place against harm or assault
- Not guarded or shielded from attack or danger
- Exposed and without any safeguard against harm
Etymology: "Undefended" is a plain formation: the prefix "un-", meaning "not", attached to "defended", the past participle of "defend". Its roots run back through the Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (the same negating element that gave Latin "in-" and Greek "a-") into Proto-Germanic and then Old English, where "un-" was already a productive prefix for turning adjectives and participles into their negatives. "Defend" itself came into English through Old French "defendre" from Latin "defendere", meaning "to ward off" or "to protect", a sense that still anchors the word's modern meaning. "Defended" therefore describes something that has been guarded or fortified, and "undefended" describes the reverse: a place or person left open to attack, with nothing standing between them and harm.
Synonyms: unprotected, unshielded, vulnerable, exposed, unfortified
Antonyms: defended, protected, safeguarded, secured, fortified