Uncomplying

Part of speech: adjective

Definitions

1. Failing or refusing to follow a rule, order, or demand that has been set by an authority
2. Not conforming to instructions, regulations, or the wishes of those in charge
3. Declining to submit to a requirement or directive that others expect to be obeyed

Etymology: "Uncomplying" is simply the prefix "un-", meaning "not", attached to "complying," which comes from the verb "comply." Adding "un-" to a word that already describes an action or attitude produces its opposite, so "uncomplying" describes someone who refuses to go along with a request, rule or demand. The base word "comply" traces back through Middle French "complier" to Latin roots meaning "to fill up" or "to fulfill," and its sense of yielding to a wish or command grew out of that idea of completing or meeting an obligation. Words built this way, with a negating prefix on a participle-style form, are a common English pattern, which is why "uncomplying" can be understood from its parts without needing a special history of its own.

Synonyms: noncompliant, defiant, obstinate, recalcitrant, rebellious

Antonyms: compliant, obedient, submissive, docile, yielding