Theseus

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A mythical hero from ancient Greek mythology known for slaying the Minotaur and his adventures in Crete
2. He is also recognized as a founding figure of Athens and its cultural hero
3. The character embodies themes of bravery, quest, and transformation within classical legends

Etymology: Theseus was the legendary founder-king of Athens, and his name is tied to the Greek word for a set rule or law. The Greek "Thēseús" is generally linked to "thesmós," meaning "institution" or something laid down, which fits a hero remembered for civilising Attica and establishing its political order. The name thus records a figure whose reputation rested as much on lawgiving and unification as on monster-slaying. In the myths, Theseus sails to Crete as one of the youths sent as tribute to the Minotaur, the bull-headed creature confined in the Labyrinth. With help from Ariadne, he finds his way out of the maze by following a thread, then kills the beast and escapes. The story, retold across ancient Greek literature and art, made him the standard example of an Athenian hero, and the English word is simply the Greek name carried over unchanged.

Synonyms: hero of Athens, mythical king