Targets

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. An intended recipient of an action or a goal another aims to achieve | An object or person aimed at in a task or effort | A specific aim or objective that one seeks to hit or reach
2. An aim or goal designated for achievement, including an individual or object that is the focus of an action or strategy
3. A specific goal or objective that one seeks to accomplish, which may involve focusing on particular individuals or items for action

Etymology: The noun "targets" is the plural form of "target," a word that entered English in the late Middle Ages, around the 14th century. Originally, it referred to a small shield used in combat or practice, especially by archers. The shape and size of these shields made them ideal objects to aim at, which led to the word’s extension from a physical shield to something one aims at more generally. The term likely derived from Old French "targette," a diminutive of "targe," meaning shield. This Old French word itself may have roots in a Germanic source, as similar words appear in other Germanic languages referring to shields or bucklers. The shift from a concrete object—a small shield—to an abstract concept—something to be aimed at or a goal—occurred over time as the practical use of archery and combat practice influenced metaphorical language. By the 16th century, "target" had broadened its meaning significantly in English, moving beyond physical shields or objects for shooting practice to signify any objective or goal, especially in contexts like warfare, business, or personal ambition. The plural form "targets" naturally follows from this, referring to multiple goals or objects of focus. Thus, what began as a humble, tangible piece of defensive equipment evolved into a versatile term used in diverse fields, maintaining the core idea of something to be aimed at, whether literally or figuratively.

Synonyms: goals, objectives, aims, marks, purposes

Antonyms: aimlessness, disorganization, chaos, randomness, confusion