Symploce

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˈsɪmploʊsi/

Definitions

1. A rhetorical figure that features the initial repetition of a word across successive clauses while simultaneously repeating another word at their conclusion
2. This device intertwines a word or phrase that appears at the start of each clause with another that recurs at the end of those clauses
3. A literary device that combines the repetition of a term at the beginning of successive phrases with the recurrence of a different term at their endings

Etymology: The term "symploce" is derived from the Greek word "symplokē," which means "a intertwining" or "a joining together." This root itself is formed from the prefix "syn-" meaning "together" and the verb "plokē," which translates to "braid" or "twist." The prefix comes from "sýn," meaning "with" or "together," while "plokē" is connected to "plokhos," which refers to something that is twisted or woven. Thus, at its core, the word evokes the imagery of elements being intricately interlaced. "Symploce" entered the English language in the early 20th century, specifically around the 1930s. It took on a specialized meaning within the realm of rhetoric. In this context, it describes a rhetorical device that combines the techniques of anaphora and epistrophe. Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, while epistrophe is the repetition at the end. Thus, symploce weaves these two devices together, creating a powerful stylistic effect by emphasizing a particular theme or idea through the repetition of words at both the beginning and the end of phrases. The word's evolution from its Greek origins reflects a broader trend in language where physical concepts of weaving or intertwining have been applied to abstract ideas, such as language and argumentation. The notion of intertwining is particularly fitting for its rhetorical application, as it suggests a seamless connection between different parts of a discourse. This connection enhances the persuasiveness and rhythm of speech or writing, much like a well-crafted braid. As the concept of symploce gained traction in literary and rhetorical studies, it became an essential term for scholars and students alike. It allowed for a precise description of a particular stylistic method, enhancing discussions about effective communication. The intertwining nature of the technique also echoes the complexity of human thought and expression, illustrating how ideas can be intricately connected. In summary, "symploce" is a term that encapsulates the merging of language and structure, rooted in the Greek concept of braiding or intertwining. From its origins in ancient Greek to its contemporary usage in English rhetoric, this term serves as a reminder of the enduring power of language to connect and persuade.

Synonyms: repetition, anaphora