Stoolies

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

  1. An informal term for individuals who betray their associates or friends by providing information to authorities
  2. People who act as informants, often to law enforcement, usually sacrificing their loyalty for personal gain
  3. A colloquial expression describing those who turn against their peers by divulging secrets or inside information

Etymology: The term "stoolies" is an informal, plural noun derived from the singular "stoolie," which itself emerged as British and Australian slang in the early 20th century. It refers disparagingly to an informant or police informer—someone who "sits on a stool" to provide information, often betraying accomplices or associates. The vivid image behind this phrase is that of a person perched in a public place, like a bar or café, quietly passing along secrets or evidence to authorities. This expression likely evolved from the earlier and more general use of "stool" as a piece of furniture—specifically, a simple seat without back or arms. The idea of "sitting on a stool" metaphorically extended to signify someone who occupies a lowly or shameful position by cooperating with the police. It may also connect to the concept of a "stool pigeon," a phrase dating back to the 19th century that described a decoy bird used by hunters, later extended to mean a snitch or informer. Over time, "stoolie" became a clipped, casual form of this evocative term. "Stoolie" entered English slang primarily through British and Australian usage, and it gained currency in popular media and criminal vernacular throughout the 20th century. Its spread was facilitated by crime fiction, films, and police reports, where it served as a punchy, somewhat derogatory label for those who betrayed criminal companions. The plural "stoolies" naturally followed, referring to groups or multiple informants. Though rooted in concrete imagery—a person physically sitting on a stool—the term’s evolution into a symbol of betrayal showcases how language can turn mundane objects into potent metaphors. The simple stool, once just a piece of furniture, took on a darker connotation through association with surveillance, secrecy, and disloyalty.

Synonyms: informers, snitches

Antonyms: loyalists, supporters