Steeple

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˈstiːpəl/

Definitions

  1. A tall, spire-like structure that adorns the upper part of buildings, often indicating a location of worship and serving as a decorative element
  2. This architectural form typically rises above a roofline, providing both visual significance and a functional component such as housing a bell
  3. A lofty, pointed structure commonly found on churches that serves both an ornamental purpose and can also house a bell or other features

Etymology: The name of a church's tall spire was once just a description of steepness. "Steeple" comes from Old English "stīpel," a word for a tower or high structure, which grew from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "that which is steep." That root is the same one behind "steep" itself, so the word is built from "steep" plus a suffix that turns the adjective into a noun for something tall and lofty. Its relatives in other Germanic languages point the same way. Old Norse had "stǫpull," meaning tower or steeple, which shows the word was shared across the North Sea peoples long before English had its own spelling for it.

Synonyms: spire, tower, belfry