Squealers

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

  1. Individuals or animals that emit high-pitched sounds, often used to express discomfort or excitement
  2. People who inform or betray others, particularly in the context of crime or wrongdoing
  3. A colloquial term for rats or similar creatures that are known for making loud calls, particularly in alarming situations

Etymology: The term "squealers" has a colorful and somewhat sordid etymology that reflects its association with betrayal and informants. It is a plural noun derived from the verb "squeal," which itself has roots in the Middle English word "squelen," meaning to cry out or scream. This verb is likely imitative in nature, echoing the high-pitched sounds made by pigs or other animals, which adds an element of vividness to the term. The evolution into "squealer" as a noun to denote someone who informs on others, particularly in a treacherous manner, began to take shape in the early 20th century. The shift in meaning to its current connotation can be traced to the criminal underworld, where "squealers" often refer to informants or snitches—those who divulge secrets about their peers, often in exchange for leniency or favor. The earliest recorded usage of the term in this context appeared in the 1920s, during a time when organized crime was prominent in America, and the act of informing was seen as one of the ultimate betrayals among gang members. The association with betrayal is not merely a linguistic coincidence; it reflects the societal attitudes toward loyalty and secrecy in illicit activities. Interestingly, the term's evolution mirrors the progression of cultural attitudes toward whistleblowers in general. Where once "squealing" was a term that could apply broadly to anyone who made noise, it gradually became more specific to those who betray confidences for personal gain. This transformation emphasizes a moral judgment, framing the act of revealing information as inherently negative, particularly when it involves loyalty to a group or community. In summary, "squealers" encapsulates a transition from a general term for loud noises to a specific derogatory term for betrayers. It emerges from a rich linguistic history while simultaneously reflecting the cultural values and tensions of the societies in which it has been used, particularly in relation to loyalty, secrecy, and moral judgment.

Synonyms: informers, snitches