Sotto

Part of speech: adverb

Pronunciation: /ˈsəʊtəʊ/

Definitions

1. In a quiet or subdued manner, often spoken softly to avoid being overheard
2. Expressed in a low voice or tone that is barely audible to others
3. Done or said softly and discreetly, as if to keep something private or subtle

Etymology: "Sotto voce" is Italian for "under the voice," with "sotto" meaning "under" and "voce" meaning "voice," so the phrase literally describes speech pitched below the normal speaking voice. The adverb "sotto" is simply that phrase shortened, an ellipsis in which the dropped half is understood by everyone who uses it. Both halves trace back to Latin. "Sotto" descends from Latin "subtus," meaning "beneath" or "below," and "voce" comes from Latin "vox," "voice." English borrowed the full phrase "sotto voce" from Italian, where it had long been used for quiet speech and, in music, for passages played softly. English speakers then clipped it, so the shorter form now stands alone to mean "in hushed tones."

Synonyms: quiet, soft, low, subdued, muted

Antonyms: loud, noisy, boisterous, clamorous, strident