Shakespearism
Part of speech: noun
Definitions
- A distinctive phrase, image, or stylistic device that appears in or is typical of the works of Shakespeare
- An expression, metaphor, or turn of language that exemplifies the unique style of Shakespeare's plays and poetry
- A linguistic or literary feature that reflects the characteristic manner and vocabulary of Shakespeare's dramatic and poetic writing
Etymology: Shakespearism is a plain formation: the name Shakespeare with the suffix "-ism," which in English forms nouns for doctrines, practices, and characteristic features. The base adjective "Shakespearean" is itself built from the name with the suffix "-an," and "-ism" was then added to that adjective to name a distinctive quality of the playwright's language or style. The suffix has a longer ancestry than the name it attaches to. English "-ism" comes through Latin from Ancient Greek "-ismos," a noun-forming ending tied to verbs ending in "-izein," which produced many words for actions and beliefs. Latin and French then carried the form into English, where it became a productive tool for coining labels for movements, habits, and idioms. Because the playwright's name is attached to the suffix, the word is a pure coinage of modern English rather than an inherited term. It is used to describe a Shakespeare-style phrase or usage, so its meaning depends entirely on the author's influence on the language.