Roughians

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A term for individuals characterized by aggressive or unruly behavior, often associated with criminality or violence; denoting people who are uncouth and lacking in refinement; referring to those who engage in rowdy or disruptive activities, often in groups
2. Referring to members of a rough or lawless group, typically involved in antisocial or delinquent conduct; describing individuals who display a lack of civility and manners; indicating persons who partake in tumultuous and chaotic actions or gatherings
3. Describing a person or group known for disruptive and belligerent behavior, often disregarding social norms; associated with individuals exhibiting crude or wild conduct; denoting participants in disordered and rebellious activities

Etymology: The standard spelling is "ruffians," and the noun first meant a pimp or procurer rather than a rowdy brawler. English took it from Middle French "ruffian," which came from Italian "ruffiano," a word for a pander. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, though some scholars propose a Germanic source. The meaning then drifted from the sex trade toward general violence. A ruffian became a swaggering thug who fought for hire or for sport, living by intimidation rather than honest work. That sense of brawling lawlessness is the one the word keeps today.

Synonyms: thugs, ruffians, hooligans, delinquents, gangsters

Antonyms: gentlemen, noblemen, civilized people, polite people, law-abiding citizens