Recreation

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

1. An activity done for enjoyment and relaxation during one's free time
2. An enjoyable activity undertaken in one's spare time for the purpose of relaxation and entertainment is often termed leisure pursuit
3. An activity engaged in to refresh the mind and body during leisure hours

Etymology: Latin "recreātiō" carried a meaning far from leisure: it meant restoration, revival, or refreshment after exhaustion or hardship, as in renewing strength or spirits. The word passed into Middle English as "recreacion" through Old and Middle French, and for centuries it kept that sense of being made whole again rather than simply amused. Its modern sense of hobbies and games took shape later, so the word once described recovery from weariness more than the pastime that follows work. The English word is built on the prefix "re-" ("again, back") and "creation," which gives it the core idea of making something anew. The Latin root "creāre" ("to create, produce") is the same verb behind "create," so "recreation" literally means a re-creating of the self. That is why its meaning centers on restoring energy.

Synonyms: leisure, entertainment, amusement, play, hobby

Antonyms: work, labor, toil, drudgery, effort