Rastafarian

Part of speech: noun, adjective

Definitions

1. A person belonging to a spiritual and cultural community rooted in Jamaican heritage that honors the legacy of Haile Selassie I and emphasizes unity and social justice through shared beliefs
2. An individual who practices a religious and cultural doctrine that focuses on reclaiming African identity, promoting social equality, and embracing a communal lifestyle marked by music and herbal traditions
3. A member of a faith and cultural movement originating in Jamaica that emphasizes a connection to African roots, advocates for social justice, and celebrates a collective identity through music and spirituality

Etymology: Rastafarian is the simplest kind of formation: the noun "Rastafari" with the suffix "-an" attached, marking a follower of the movement. The movement's name comes from the pre-coronation name of Haile Selassie, the Emperor of Ethiopia, who was known as Ras Tafari Makonnen. "Ras" is an Amharic title meaning something like prince or chief, and "Tafari" was his given name, so the name joined an African royal title with a personal name. The movement took its name from the Emperor's title and identity, and followers came to regard him as a central figure. Those who adopted the name were thus identifying themselves with Ethiopia and with African heritage, which is why the word has such a strong connection to the doctrine it describes.

Synonyms: Rasta, Rastafarianism, Jah, Bobo, Lion