Qawwali

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /kəˈwɑːli/

Definitions

1. A form of Sufi devotional music characterized by energetic performance, intricate vocal delivery, and the use of repetitive melodies and lyrics that aim to evoke spiritual ecstasy
2. A genre rooted in South Asian Islamic tradition, typically featuring powerful vocalists accompanied by harmonium and tabla, aimed at spiritual upliftment and connection to the divine
3. A musical style that blends musical composition and poetry, often performed in a group setting, with themes of love, mysticism, and devotion in a vibrant and engaging manner

Etymology: Qawwali is a sung form whose name comes from an Arabic root meaning "to speak" or "to say," the same root that gives the word for a saying or a statement. In Arabic and Persian usage, the word "qawwal" named the singer, and "qawwali" came to describe the performance itself. Persian gave the term to the Indian subcontinent, where it passed into Urdu, and that is the form English borrowed. The surprising part is how the word's meaning narrowed. A qawwali is not simply any song but a devotional performance, usually built around mystical Sufi poetry that praises God or a saint, with the aim of drawing listeners toward spiritual ecstasy. Lead vocalists often improvise over repeated lines while a chorus responds, backed by harmonium and tabla, and the music builds in intensity over a long performance.

Synonyms: sufi music, devotional song, chant, hymn