Psaltries

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

  1. A type of stringed musical instrument that produces sound by plucking strings stretched across a frame
  2. Often characterized by a trapezoidal shape and played by plucking or strumming the strings with fingers or a plectrum
  3. Referring to a family of instruments similar to the zither, utilized in various musical traditions for both solo and ensemble performances

Etymology: The term "psaltries" refers to a type of stringed musical instrument that has roots tracing back to ancient civilizations. The word itself is the plural form of "psaltry," which derives from the Latin "psalterium," meaning "stringed instrument." This Latin term, in turn, comes from the Greek "psaltērion," a word that denotes a similar instrument used in the Hellenistic world. The psaltery is often associated with biblical traditions, as it is mentioned in the Book of Psalms, where it was used to accompany sung prayers and hymns. The earliest recorded use of "psaltry" in English dates back to the 14th century, during a time when the instrument was popular in both sacred and secular music. It was played by plucking or strumming the strings, which were typically made from gut or metal. The psaltery's design varies, but it often consists of a flat soundboard with strings stretched across it, resembling both the zither and the harp in its physical appearance and acoustic qualities. Over the centuries, the meaning and usage of the word evolved, reflecting the instrument's transition from a favored tool of worship to an element of folk music. By the Renaissance, it was commonly found in households and played by amateur musicians, contributing to a rich tapestry of musical traditions across Europe. In contemporary contexts, while "psaltries" may not be as widely recognized as other instruments, it remains a part of historical musicology and is appreciated by enthusiasts of early music. The word serves as a reminder of the enduring connection between language, culture, and the shared human experience of music-making.

Synonyms: string instruments