Protea

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. This group of plants is identified by its impressive blooms and diverse adaptations, commonly found in habitats in the southern hemisphere
2. A genus of flowering plants known for their striking inflorescences and ecological variety, primarily native to the southern regions of Africa
3. A category of plants notable for their unique floral structures and resilience, typically thriving in various environments across southern continents

Etymology: Proteus was a shape-shifting sea god of Greek myth, the herdsman of Poseidon's sea-beasts, who would transform into fire, water, or a variety of animals to avoid answering questions. The genus "Protea" was named after him, and the plants' showy, many-formed flowers and varied leaves suited the name, which they took from the god's changeable nature. The name links a flower bed in a southern African garden to a figure from the Odyssey, where Proteus is consulted by Menelaus, who must hold on through every transformation until the god resumes his true form and gives advice. Botanists chose the name for a group whose members differ so widely in shape and form that the god's reputation seemed fitting.