Preconscious
Part of speech: adjective
Definitions
- A level of mental functioning that bridges between consciousness and unconsciousness, containing accessible yet unexamined thoughts and feelings
- A state of awareness that occurs just below the surface of consciousness, encompassing thoughts and memories that can be brought to mind but are not currently in focus
- The mental realm that lies between conscious awareness and the unconscious, filled with latent thoughts and feelings that can be summoned at will
Etymology: The idea behind "preconscious" is older than the word. Psychologists needed a label for mental material that is not in focus but can be recalled at will, a middle ground between what we are actively aware of and what lies beyond reach. The adjective is built plainly from "pre-", meaning "before" or "in advance of", and "conscious", so the name itself says what it is: the state that comes just before full awareness. The prefix has a long pedigree. It descends from Latin "prae", meaning "before", which passed into Middle English as "pre-" and was combined freely with English words. "Conscious" comes from Latin "conscius", "knowing with others" or "sharing knowledge", and entered English as a word for being aware of something. Joining the two produced a term that describes awareness held in reserve rather than in view.