Plebians

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. Referring to the common people in ancient Rome, as opposed to the elite class
2. Describing individuals belonging to the lower social strata in historical contexts, particularly in Roman society
3. Pertaining to the masses or ordinary citizens, often in contrast to those of higher social or political status

Etymology: "Plebians" is the plural of "plebian," and the singular form is the one with the richer history. The word comes from Latin "plebeius," derived from "plebs," the common people of ancient Rome as distinct from the patrician aristocracy. Early Roman "plebs" were excluded from the highest offices and religious roles, and their long struggle for political rights, known as the Conflict of the Orders, shaped the Republic for centuries. Because of that history, the word has carried a connotation of ordinariness and lowly status ever since.

Synonyms: commoners, peasants

Antonyms: aristocrats, nobility