Pleated

Part of speech: adjective

Pronunciation: /ˈpliːtɪd/

Definitions

1. Marked by numerous folds that are created and sewn into a fabric
2. Designed with sharply defined creases that provide a textural dimension to clothing
3. Featuring fabric arranged in a series of small, tight folds to add texture and volume

Etymology: "Pleated" is simply "pleat" with the suffix "-ed" attached, and the adjective is built from the noun "pleat," which in turn comes from the verb "plait," so the word's history runs through the older sense of folding or braiding material. The core idea is the same in both: layering or folding something back on itself to make it firm and orderly. The word "pleat" appeared in English as a variant of "plait," and the two spellings have long been used for the same kind of fold. Over time, "pleat" settled into the sense of a fold pressed or stitched into cloth, while "plait" kept its association with braiding hair or straw. Adding "-ed" turns the noun into a description of fabric that has been treated this way.

Synonyms: folded, crinkled, gathered

Antonyms: flat, smooth