Plasterwork

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˈplæstɚˌwɝk/

Definitions

1. A form of artistry involving the use of plaster to create decorative surfaces or sculptures, often used in enhancing the aesthetic appeal of interiors and exteriors
2. A method of applying and molding plaster to produce ornamental details on structures like ceilings and walls, contributing to architectural beauty
3. The craft or art of shaping and applying plaster decorations on interior or exterior architectural surfaces

Etymology: Plasterwork is about as transparent as English compounds get: it simply joins "plaster" and "work", with no hidden story to uncover. Plaster itself came into English from Old French "plastre", ultimately from Latin "emplastrum", a medicated ointment or poultice, which is why the building material and the medical salve share a root. The sense of a smooth coating for walls only developed later, as the same substance was spread over surfaces rather than skin. Put the two parts together and you get work done in plaster, with the ornamental sense narrowing from general plastering to decorative moulding, cornices, and ceiling reliefs. The compound carries the material's history inside it: a word once tied to healing now names some of the most elaborate interior decoration in old houses.

Synonyms: plastering, stucco work