Perruquiers

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

  1. A person specializing in the making and selling of wigs
  2. an individual who crafts and styles hairpieces for various occasions and uses
  3. a professional trained in hairdressing techniques, particularly related to wigs and artificial hair adornments

Etymology: The term "perruquiers" traces its roots to the French word "perruquier," which means "wig maker." This specific trade flourished particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries, coinciding with the era of elaborate wigs that became a fashionable status symbol among the European elite. The popularity of wigs, or "perruques," as they were called in French, grew immensely during the reign of Louis XIV, whose fondness for extravagant hairstyles set a precedent for courtly fashion. The craft of wig-making was not merely a profession but a significant aspect of social status during this time. Individuals known as perruquiers were skilled artisans who crafted wigs from a variety of materials, including human hair, horsehair, and even wool. Their expertise was sought after by nobles and dignitaries, who adorned themselves with these elaborate creations to project wealth and sophistication. The profession became so important that it even influenced language, with the term "perruque" stemming from the word "perruque," derived from "perruque" meaning "wig" in Old French. By the 18th century, the influence of perruquiers had extended beyond mere aesthetics. As wigs began to be associated with both authority and the legal profession, the term evolved to encompass not just wig makers but also those who fashioned the hairstyles of judges and other public figures. This connection solidified the wig's role as a symbol of power and prestige, further entrenching the profession in societal norms. In English, the term "perruquiers" would refer specifically to wig makers in a historical context, reflecting the intricate relationship between fashion, commerce, and social hierarchy during a transformative period in European history. While the word itself may not be commonly used today, it serves as a reminder of the elaborate customs that once defined nobility and the craftsmen who catered to their whims.

Synonyms: wigmakers, hairdressers, barbers