Pericope

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /pəˈɹɪkəpi/

Definitions

  1. A specific section or extract from a text, particularly in religious contexts, that is intended for reading or study | A passage or excerpt, especially one from the Bible, used for liturgical purposes | An isolated segment of a larger work, often with thematic or instructional significance in a faith context
  2. A distinct section of a written text that is often chosen for its relevance in religious study or liturgical practices
  3. An excerpt from a larger literary work, commonly related to sacred scriptures and meant for contemplation or instruction

Etymology: The term emerged in English during the 17th century, drawing from the ecclesiastical tradition of scripture reading. It originates from the Greek word "perikopē," meaning "a cutting-out" or "section," which itself comes from the verb "perikoptein," to cut around or cut out. This points to the practice of selecting a specific passage from a larger text, particularly from sacred writings, to be read publicly or studied in isolation. In the context of Christian liturgy, the concept of dividing scripture into manageable, thematically coherent units for reading during services was essential. These sections, or pericopes, allowed congregations to focus on specific teachings, narratives, or lessons. The adoption of the Greek term into Latin as "pericopē" and then into English reflects the word's close association with biblical scholarship and religious practice. Over time, the application of this term extended beyond strictly liturgical use. Scholars and literary critics began employing it to denote any excerpted passage taken from a larger written work, especially when the excerpt was treated as a self-contained unit for analysis or discussion. Despite this broader usage, its roots remain firmly planted in the idea of a "cut-out" segment, emphasizing the deliberate selection and separation from a whole. The pronunciation, with its stress on the second syllable, preserves the original Greek rhythm, underscoring the term’s scholarly and somewhat formal character. Such a word illustrates how specialized religious practices have contributed vocabulary that now serves a wider academic purpose, bridging ancient ritual and modern textual analysis.