Pegbox

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A hollowed part of a stringed instrument at the end of its neck where tuning pegs are inserted to adjust string tension and pitch
2. The section located at the head of a violin, viola, cello, or similar instrument that holds tuning mechanisms used to tighten or loosen strings
3. The wooden or carved portion on the upper end of a stringed instrument designed to house the pegs which enable tuning by altering string tension

Etymology: The pegbox is about as transparent as English compounds get: a peg, the small wooden pin turned to tighten or loosen a string, and a box, the hollow case that holds them. The name describes the part's function directly, so there is no hidden story of a person or a surprising shift in meaning to tell. Its parts are both native English words, and the compound was formed by joining them. The sense is also literal. The head of a stringed instrument such as a violin, lute or guitar holds the tuning pegs in a housing, and the word names that housing, which is why it is often carved or shaped as a block at the top of the neck.

Synonyms: headstock, tuning peg box