Pedimented

Part of speech: adjective

Definitions

1. A design element in architecture featuring a triangular structure above a doorway or window that reflects classical influences
2. This term refers to the upper part of a building characterized by a triangular feature often found in classical architecture
3. Having a triangular-shaped decorative element above entrances or windows, inspired by ancient Greek or Roman styles

Etymology: "Pediment" is the triangular gable that tops a classical facade, and "pedimented" describes a doorway, window or building fitted with one. The word is simply "pediment" with the suffix "-ed" added, so its story is really the story of the base word. The base word has an oddly uncertain past. Its origin is not settled among scholars, and the most common suggestion, that it comes from "pied de mont" or a corruption of "pyramid," is generally treated with caution. What is clear is that the element it names was valued by Renaissance builders who revived classical Roman temple fronts, and that the triangular shape was taken from those ancient models. Because "-ed" simply turns a noun into an adjective meaning "having the thing," "pedimented" literally means "having a pediment." Architects use it much as they would say a window is "arched" or a column "fluted," describing a feature rather than a manner of doing anything.

Synonyms: gabled, roofed, arched, triangular, topped