Parasol

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/

Definitions

1. A portable shade device made to shield individuals from sunlight while being decorative in appearance
2. An outdoor implement often held by hand, intended to protect one from direct sunlight exposure
3. A lightweight umbrella used to provide shade from the sun and shield the skin from direct sunlight

Etymology: The "para" in parasol is an Italian verb form meaning "to shield" or "to ward off," paired with "sole," the Italian word for "sun." Put together, the Italian "parasole" was a device for shielding oneself from the sun, and that is exactly what the English word still describes. The English term came into use by way of French "parasol," which had itself borrowed the Italian compound. The shape of the word is easy to see once you know its parts: a sun-blocker held over the head, named for the job it does. Because the compound is built from transparent pieces, English speakers could recognise its purpose without needing any further explanation, which is likely part of why it survived unchanged in form while the fashion it names has changed a great deal.

Synonyms: sunshade, umbrella, canopy