Ourselves

Part of speech: pronoun

Pronunciation: /aʊəˈsɛlvz/

Definitions

  1. A pronoun referring to the group including the speaker, used as the object of a verb or preposition or for emphasis
  2. A pronoun that signifies the speaker and their group, used as an object in a sentence or for emphasis in expressions of self-reference
  3. A reflexive pronoun denoting the speaker and their companions, used as an object of an action or for highlighting identity in discussions

Etymology: The term "ourselves" has a rich history that reflects the evolution of the English language and its nuanced approach to pronouns. This reflexive pronoun, which denotes a return of the action of the verb back to the subject, combines the possessive form "our" with the reflexive suffix "-self." The use of reflexive pronouns in English can be traced back to Old English, where "ūre sylf" served a similar purpose, showing how the language has retained the core idea while evolving its form. In Old English, "ūre" means "our," and "sylf" translates to "self." The connection between these elements is significant. The reflexive "-self" suffix is derived from the Proto-Germanic "*selbaz," which also emphasizes the notion of the individual as a distinct entity. The transformation from Old English to Middle English saw the term evolve into "ourselves," as the language underwent significant phonetic and grammatical shifts, influenced by both Norman French and the natural progression of English. By the 14th century, we see forms like "ourselves" firmly established, demonstrating its acceptance in everyday speech and writing. The usage of "ourselves" has also expanded over time, reflecting changes in societal norms and language structure. While it initially served a strictly reflexive purpose, it has also been used for emphasis, as in the phrase "we did it ourselves," which underscores agency and individuality. This dual function highlights how language adapts to the needs of its speakers, allowing for flexibility in expression. In contemporary usage, "ourselves" continues to be a vital component of English, embodying both the personal and collective identities of speakers. Its journey from the Old English "ūre sylf" to the modern form encapsulates the broader narrative of English language development, revealing how even a simple pronoun can carry complex layers of meaning and history.