Orthopraxia

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A practice that emphasizes correct behavior and adherence to prescribed rituals in a given belief system
2. An adherence to proper and accepted practices within a religious or philosophical context, focusing on behavior rather than belief
3. The commitment to uphold established customs and rituals, often regarding religious observance, highlighting the importance of actions over doctrines

Etymology: "Orthopraxia" is a modern coinage built from two Greek elements: "orthos," meaning straight or correct, and "praxis," meaning action or practice. It is formed on the model of "orthodoxy," which pairs "orthos" with "doxa" (belief or opinion). The contrast is the point: where orthodoxy concerns correct belief, orthopraxia concerns correct conduct and ritual. The word appears in English mainly in religious studies and theology, where scholars use it to describe traditions that define faithfulness through practice rather than through creed. Judaism, with its emphasis on halakha, the body of religious law governing daily conduct, is often cited as an example, as are many ritual-centred traditions in the ancient world.