Orthoprax

Part of speech: adjective

Pronunciation: /ˈɔːθəpɹaks/

Definitions

1. Following or emphasizing correct practice, ritual, or conduct rather than correct belief or doctrine
2. Adhering to established customs, rituals, or behaviors while prioritizing actions over adherence to specific beliefs or theories
3. Focused on the importance of proper practices and behaviors instead of strictly maintaining beliefs or doctrinal accuracy

Etymology: "Orthoprax" is a modern formation built from two Greek elements, "orthos" meaning "straight" or "correct" and "praxis" meaning "action" or "practice." The "ortho-" prefix comes from the same Greek root that gives English "orthodox," "orthopedic," and "orthodontist," all of which share the sense of setting things right or keeping to the proper way. The second element, "prax-", is the stem of "praxis," a word that in ancient Greek referred to doing or acting, and which English later adopted for the practical application of a theory or skill. Put together, the two halves describe a concern with doing things correctly in practice rather than merely holding correct beliefs. Where "orthodox" points to correct opinion or doctrine, "orthoprax" shifts the emphasis to correct conduct and observance, so an orthoprax community is one judged by how its members act. The word is a deliberate coinage, pairing the familiar "ortho-" with "praxis," and it is used mainly in discussions of religion and culture.