Opacous
Part of speech: adjective
Definitions
- Lacking transparency or translucence; having the quality of blocking light from passing through
- Not allowing light to pass through
- characterized by a solid or cloudy appearance | Exhibiting a lack of clarity by preventing light from penetrating
Etymology: The adjective in question appears to be a variant or misspelling of "opacus," a Latin word meaning "shady," "dark," or "obscure." In classical Latin, "opacus" described something that was shadowy or not easily seen through, often used in poetic contexts to evoke a sense of gloom or dimness. This root passed into various Romance languages with similar meanings, often relating to shadows or darkness. English adopted the related form "opaque" from the French "opaque," which itself derived from the Latin "opacus." The transition from Latin to English occurred around the late 16th century, with "opaque" initially used to describe objects that do not let light pass through them clearly. The suffix "-ous" in English adjectives typically means "full of" or "having the qualities of," so the formation of "opacous" would logically mean "full of opacity" or "having the quality of being opaque." However, "opacous" is not a standard English word and is generally considered a misspelling or a nonstandard variant of "opaque." In sum, the adjective stems from the Latin "opacus," signifying shadowiness or darkness, which gave rise to "opaque," the established English term for something not transparent. The form with the "-ous" suffix feels like a natural English adjective formation but has not gained acceptance in standard usage. Instead, "opaque" remains the preferred choice to express this quality.
Antonyms: transparent, clear