Odours

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. Scents that may be pleasing or unpleasant | smells of various kinds | detectable fragrances or stinks in the air
2. Detectable aromas or stinks, whether pleasant, neutral, or offensive | airborne smells | any kind of olfactory sensation
3. Airborne particles sensed by smell, whether fragrant or foul | differing kinds of detectable scent | agreeable, neutral, or disagreeable smells

Etymology: The term "odours" traces its origins back to the Latin word "odor," meaning "smell" or "scent." This Latin term itself is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₁ed-" which means "to smell." The journey of this word into English began through Old French, where it transformed into "odeur" before entering the English lexicon in the early 14th century. By the time "odours" emerged in English, the word had taken on a slightly broader and more nuanced meaning, encompassing not just pleasant scents but also unpleasant ones. This duality is significant, as it reflects the word’s evolution from a more neutral Latin origin to its usage in English, where it often carries a connotation of something more unpleasant or disagreeable. The first recorded use of "odour" in English dates back to around 1300, showcasing its relatively early adoption into the language. In modern usage, the term has retained much of its original meaning while also expanding to accommodate a variety of contexts, including culinary, perfumery, and even philosophical discussions about the ephemeral nature of scent. "Odours" serves as a reminder of the complex relationship humans have with smell, one that can evoke memories, emotions, and even physiological responses. The plural form emphasizes the variety of scents that can exist, further enriching the sensory experience associated with the term.

Synonyms: scents, aromas, fragrances, smells, perfumes

Antonyms: odorlessness, freshness