Objurgation

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. An intense expression of disapproval or criticism directed at someone for their actions
2. A harsh reprimand spoken or written to correct or condemn behavior
3. An earnest and forceful verbal censure used to admonish or reproach

Etymology: "Objurgation" comes from Latin "obiurgare," a compound of "ob-" (against, toward) and "iurgare" (to quarrel, scold), which itself derives from "iurgium" (a quarrel or altercation). The root image is of someone pressing against another in a fight of words, so the Latin sense was already one of rebuke rather than physical struggle. English took the word over directly from Latin, so it kept the formal, learned flavour that set it apart from native terms like "scolding" or "telling off." Its use has always stayed close to the original sense: a harsh verbal reprimand delivered to someone for what they have done.

Synonyms: rebuke, reprimand, scolding, censure, criticism