Objure

Part of speech: verb

Definitions

1. To formally or earnestly express strong disapproval or rejection toward someone or something
2. To solemnly reprimand or cast out with serious intent
3. To denounce or reject in a firm and grave manner

Etymology: English borrowed "objure" from Latin, where "obiurare" and the more common "obiurgare" sat side by side. This verb is rare and now largely obsolete in English. It combines "ob-," meaning "against," with a root tied to swearing an oath, so its basic sense is to swear against someone, or to bind them by a solemn charge. The two Latin verbs are easy to confuse, and "obiurgare," meaning to rebuke or chide, is the more familiar one. English usage of "objure" likely drew on that stronger sense of reproach, which explains why the word came to mean a grave, formal scolding or casting out. Its meaning shifted toward the solemn and severe, while its original oath-related sense faded from use.

Synonyms: renounce, recant

Antonyms: affirm, confirm