Neopagan

Part of speech: noun, adjective

Definitions

1. A modern religious movement that draws on ancient pagan traditions | A spiritual practice that revives historical polytheism and folklore | A belief system that incorporates elements of traditional paganism in contemporary worship settings
2. A contemporary belief system that integrates ancient pagan traditions | A religious practice rooted in historical polytheistic rituals and spiritual customs | A modern spiritual movement that revives and adapts old pagan beliefs for current adherents
3. A modern spiritual practice that embraces and revives ancient pagan customs | A belief system characterized by the adaptation of historical pagan traditions for contemporary worship | A movement focused on incorporating elements of ancient polytheism and folklore into current spiritual practices

Etymology: The term "neopagan" emerged in the 20th century to describe modern religious movements that seek to revive and reconstruct ancient polytheistic traditions. Its roots can be traced back to the Latin word "paganus," which originally meant "country dweller" or "rustic." This term was used in the early Christian era to denote those who adhered to the old gods and practices of the Roman Empire, in contrast to the urban Christians who were converting to the new faith. Over time, "paganus" took on a more pejorative meaning, implying ignorance or backwardness in the face of the emerging Christian orthodoxy. The prefix "neo-" comes from the Greek "neos," meaning "new." When combined with "pagan," it signifies a return to or reinvention of ancient practices in a contemporary context. The term gained traction in the 1960s and 1970s as various groups, including Wiccans and other nature-based spiritual movements, sought to reclaim and revitalize pre-Christian beliefs and rituals. This revival was not just a mere copying of ancient practices but an adaptation that reflects modern values and perspectives, making "neopagan" a fitting descriptor for these diverse traditions. The first recorded usage of "neopagan" in English dates back to the mid-20th century, specifically around the 1960s, as scholars and practitioners began to categorize these emerging movements. It encompassed a broad array of beliefs, from the worship of ancient deities to the incorporation of nature reverence and earth-centered spirituality. This evolution of meaning highlights a significant shift from a derogatory label to one of pride and identity for many who identify with these modern spiritual paths. As neopaganism continues to grow, it encapsulates a rich tapestry of beliefs and practices, drawing from various cultural and historical sources. It embodies a yearning for connection to the earth and ancestral traditions, while also maintaining a progressive outlook that addresses contemporary issues. In this way, the term not only describes a specific religious movement but also reflects a broader cultural shift towards valuing spiritual diversity and personal exploration.

Synonyms: modern pagan, revivalist