Monemvasia

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A historic fortified town on a small island off the coast of Greece known for its medieval architecture and stunning views
2. A well-preserved Byzantine settlement located on a rock connected to the mainland, famous for its ancient walls and cobblestone streets
3. An impressive coastal site in Greece that showcases remnants of its rich past, attracting visitors with its unique charm and historical significance

Etymology: Malmsey, a sweet fortified wine, carries this place's name in disguise. Venetian merchants traded the wine under the Italian name "Malvasia," and English speakers borrowed it as "malvesie," which became modern malmsey. The Greek name combines "monos," meaning "one," with "emvasis," meaning "entrance," describing the single narrow causeway that links the rock to the mainland. That causeway explains the town's history. Its one land approach was easy to defend, so the rock became a refuge, and it later changed hands among Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans, leaving layers of walls and churches on the summit. The lower town, built against the cliff, is laid with old stone paths that climb between its houses.