Mesh

Part of speech: noun, verb

Pronunciation: /mɛʃ/

Definitions

  1. A material made of connected strands forming a network of small openings, or the act of fitting together harmoniously
  2. A fabric consisting of interlinked threads that creates openings and a system where separate components operate together effectively
  3. A textile made from woven or knotted thread forming distinct holes throughout ; to join or fit parts so that they engage or function jointly

Etymology: Mesh has a close cousin that is almost unrecognizable: the Old English "masc" meant "net," and it sat alongside a related word, "mæscre," meaning "mesh" or "spot." The two were probably blurred together over time, so the net-making sense and the spot sense both lived in the same family of words. The English word reached us as Middle English "mesche," and its ancestry stretches back to a Proto-Germanic root that shares its origin with the Proto-Indo-European idea of knitting, twisting or plaiting. That prehistoric root has left traces across the Germanic languages. Old High German had "māsca," Old Saxon "maska," and Old Norse "mǫskvi" and "mǫskun," all meaning some version of a net or its openings. Each language kept the same core image: a fabric built from threads tied or woven together, leaving gaps between them. The figurative sense, where separate parts engage with one another smoothly, comes from the same picture. When gears or ideas interlock, they "mesh," so the image of threads catching one another has been carried over to machinery and to people working in step.

Synonyms: network, intertwine, weave, entangle, combine

Antonyms: separate, disconnect, divide, split, untangle