Meagres
Part of speech: adjective
Definitions
- Large predatory fishes in the family Sciaenidae, found in marine or brackish waters ; alternate spelling or plural form referring to multiple of such fishes
- Marine sciaenid creatures often sought for their firm flesh ; denotes more than one of these robust saltwater fish species
- A group of sizable fishes from coastal seas, belonging to the drum family ; signifies the plural of a coastal predatory fish commonly valued in fishing
Etymology: The adjective "meagres" appears to be a plural form or a variant of "meagre" (or "meager" in American English), which itself has an interesting linguistic path. The word "meagre" traces back to the Old French "maigre," meaning thin or lean, particularly in reference to animals or people lacking flesh or fat. This Old French term likely derives from the Latin "macer," which also means lean or thin. The transition from Latin to Old French and then into Middle English brought along this sense of sparseness or insufficiency. Entering English usage around the 14th century, "meagre" came to describe not only physical thinness but also anything that was insufficient or scanty in amount. Over time, the word's scope expanded from describing bodily leanness to more abstract notions of deficiency, such as meagre resources or meagre opportunities. The spelling and pronunciation have shifted somewhat, but the core meaning of lack or scarcity remains intact. The plural form "meagres" is not standard in contemporary English; adjectives typically do not take plural forms. It might occur in dialectal, archaic, or poetic contexts where adjectives agree in number with nouns, or it could be a misspelling or a rare historical variant. The root meaning, however, stays consistent with the idea of something insufficient or scant. This term is part of a broader family of words that convey thinness or lack, connected through Latin and French roots. Its journey into English reflects the influence of Norman French on English vocabulary, especially for descriptive terms introduced after the Norman Conquest.
Synonyms: thin, lean, scanty, insufficient, sparse
Antonyms: plentiful, abundant, rich, ample, substantial