Masterpiece

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˈmæstɚˌpis/

Definitions

1. A work of outstanding artistic, literary, or creative skill that is considered the finest example of an artist's abilities or the pinnacle of achievement in its field
2. An exceptionally crafted work showcasing the highest level of skill and artistic achievement
3. A creative piece recognized as exemplary and representing peak mastery in its discipline

Etymology: The idea behind this word started with guild craftsmen. In the medieval and early modern workshops of Europe, an apprentice who wanted to become a master had to produce a demonstration piece, a sample of work proving full skill in the trade. That test piece was the "masterpiece" in its original, literal sense: a proof of mastery rather than the finest achievement of an established artist. English borrowed the idea as a calque, a word-for-word translation, of Dutch "meesterstuk" or German "Meisterstück". Its parts are simple: "master" and "piece". Related forms once competed with it, including "maestropiece" and "masterstick", which show English trying out different spellings and wordings before settling on the current one. Over time the meaning moved from the workshop test to the supreme work of an artist. The sense of a work that stands above all others in its field is the one that remains in common use today.

Synonyms: masterwork, classic, chef-d'oeuvre, work of art, creation