Mantid

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. An insect from the order Mantodea, recognized for its gripping forelimbs and predatory habits
2. A creature having a triangular head and prominent eyes, often displaying remarkable camouflage amongst vegetation
3. A member of the Mantodea order, this insect is distinguished by its raptorial forelegs and predatory nature

Etymology: The mantis gets its name from the Greek word "mantis," meaning "prophet" or "seer," a sense that comes from the same root as "mania" in the sense of inspired frenzy. Ancient Greeks believed that people who were possessed by a divine spirit spoke truths that others could not, and the insect's upright, prayerful stance made it a fitting emblem for that kind of quiet foresight. The Greek word was later Latinised, and the scientific name Mantidae was coined in New Latin for the family, from which the English noun was taken. The insect's raptorial forelegs, folded as if in prayer, are what gave rise to the common name "praying mantis" in English. The word "mantid" itself is the New Latin-derived form used for a member of the Mantodea order, so it was formed in a scientific context rather than inherited from everyday speech. Most English speakers know the insect under its popular name, while "mantid" remains the technical term used by entomologists.

Synonyms: praying mantis