Mandril

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A large baboon-like primate known for its distinctive facial coloration and social behavior, it inhabits tropical African forests and exhibits both terrestrial and arboreal habits
2. This robust primate is characterized by its vibrant coloration of the face and rear, living in troops and primarily feeding on fruits and plants in the African rainforest
3. Recognized for its prominent, colorful face and strong physical build, this species is native to Africa, where it lives in groups and forages for food in various habitats

Etymology: The spelling "mandril" is a variant of "mandrel," a spindle or shaft that holds work in a lathe or drill, so its history runs through that tool rather than the primate. The tool's name comes from French "mandrin," probably via a Vulgar Latin form, "mamphurinum." That traces back to Latin "mamphur," meaning "a bow drill," a hand-turned drill powered by a bow. The trail continues into Greek. "Mamphur" probably goes back to Oscan or Ancient Greek "mannophoron," meaning "wearing a collar." It joins "mana," "collar," and "pherō," "to bear." The first element is related to Latin "monile," also "collar," so a drilling tool is etymologically a thing that wears a collar. The primate, usually spelled "mandrill," is a separate word, and this history does not cover it.