Mandarinfish

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A small, vibrantly colored marine fish with a blue and orange pattern, belonging to a group known for their elaborate fins and coral reef habitats; also recognized for their peaceful nature and unique courtship behaviors
2. A brightly hued saltwater species noted for its psychedelic coloration and delicate body structure, often found in shallow reef environments and admired by aquarium enthusiasts for its ornamental appeal
3. A coral reef-dwelling fish distinguished by striking blue and orange stripes, prized for its beauty and peaceful temperament, as well as its intricate mating rituals in warm ocean waters

Etymology: The mandarinfish takes its name from the mandarin, the official of imperial China, whose formal robes were famous for their rich colors and embroidery. The fish's bright blue, green and orange markings were compared to that finery, and the comparison gave it a name that has since spread through aquarium and scientific usage. Its scientific name, "Synchiropus splendidus," uses a different idea: the Greek-derived elements point to its splendour rather than to any Chinese connection. The compound itself is simple. "Mandarin" was borrowed into English from Portuguese, which had taken it from Malay "menteri," meaning minister, and the older Sanskrit root "mantrin," counsellor. "Fish" is the ordinary English word, so the name joins a title for a high official with the plain word for a swimming creature. The spelling without a space, "mandarinfish," is the closed compound, while "mandarin fish" appears as the open form of the same name.

Synonyms: mandarin fish, mandarin dragonet