Lacework

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. An ornamental craft involving the interlacing of fine threads or fibers to form delicate patterns or designs
2. A detailed and artistic method of creating intricate, open patterns through the weaving of threads or cords
3. A fabric created by looping or twisting threads together to form delicate, open patterns that are ornamental in nature

Etymology: "Lacework" is about as transparent as English compounds get: it joins "lace" and "work," with "work" in its older sense of something made or fashioned by hand. The word itself carries no hidden surprise, so the interesting part lies in the first element. "Lace" comes from the Old French "laz," meaning a noose or snare, which is also the source of the English "lace" as a cord or string. The openwork pattern we now call lace is named after that cord, and the idea of threads drawn into a fixed structure is what the older meaning preserves. The compound therefore describes craftsmanship in cord-based openwork: the making of patterns where spaces are deliberately left between the threads. Its use as a noun for a fabric or for the craft itself follows naturally from combining the two parts, with no special coinage needed.

Synonyms: embroidery, ornamentation, decorative work