Labefaction

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˌlæb.əˈfæk.ʃən/

Definitions

1. The action of causing structural disintegration or deterioration involves loosening components and leads to a breakdown of integrity
2. The process by which a structure or system loses its strength and stability, resulting in a gradual failure
3. A gradual weakening or loss of firmness in a material or concept that causes it to become less effective or sound

Etymology: Labefaction is built from two Latin parts: "labo," meaning to totter or waver, and "facio," meaning to make or do. Put together, the Latin verb "labefacio" means to make something totter, that is, to cause it to shake loose and begin to fall. The English noun keeps that physical image of a structure being pushed off balance until it gives way. The word is a fairly technical formation from classical roots, and its meaning has stayed close to its origin. A wall, a reputation, or a political alliance can undergo labefaction when repeated small pressures wear away its footing. Because the word describes a slow weakening rather than a sudden collapse, it suits situations where something is unravelling over time.