Isocrates

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A prominent ancient Greek philosopher known for his contributions to rhetoric and political philosophy
2. A significant figure in classical education who emphasized ethical discourse and civic responsibility
3. An influential teacher and mentor in Athens, recognized for shaping rhetorical skills and public speaking techniques

Etymology: The name is a compound from the Greek "isos," meaning "equal," and "kratos," meaning "power" or "strength," so it roughly means "equal power." Isocrates (c. 436–338 BC) was an Athenian teacher and writer who ran one of the most successful schools of rhetoric in the ancient Greek world, and he is often grouped with the philosophers, though he saw himself as a teacher of practical public speaking and civic life. Ancient tradition says he had a weak voice and stage fright, so he rarely spoke in court or assembly and instead wrote speeches for others to deliver. His written works, such as the "Panegyricus," argued for Greek unity under Athenian leadership against Persia. Later Roman writers, including Cicero and Quintilian, admired his polished prose and his emphasis on eloquence joined with moral purpose.

Synonyms: Isocrates (ancient Greek rhetorician)