Ironize

Part of speech: verb

Pronunciation: /ˈaɪɹənaɪz/

Definitions

1. To use words that convey a meaning opposite to their literal sense, often to express mockery or humor
2. To express a statement in such a way that the intended meaning is different from the actual words, typically to highlight absurdity
3. To convey sarcasm or humor by saying the opposite of what is meant, usually for emphasis or criticism

Etymology: "Ironize" is simply "irony" with the verb-forming suffix "-ize" attached, a combination that builds on the Greek-derived noun. The noun "irony" came into English through Latin "ironia" from Greek "eironeia," which meant dissimulation or feigned ignorance, a pretended modesty that let a speaker understate themselves while the listener saw through it. The Greek sense was closer to pretence than to the sarcasm we associate with the word today. The suffix "-ize," from Greek "-izein," turns a noun into a verb meaning to make, treat, or give something a particular quality or form. Attaching it to "irony" produces a verb for applying irony to a statement or situation. The verb is the more recent of the two in use, so the noun carries most of the history while the verb is a later extension of it.

Synonyms: sarcastic, mock, ridicule, tease, sneer

Antonyms: praise, admire, compliment, laud, flatter